GambiCats first neutering visit ~ May 1998

The hotel cats were beautiful, lithe creatures, often white with small tabby and black markings, always in evidence at meal times. At some hotels, they waited patiently. At others, they jumped onto the tables! The females seemed to be permanently pregnant and the males showed the usual wounds and ragged ears that go with the 'top cat' approach to life. My husband Peter and I have spent many happy holidays in  The Gambia, a tiny West African country popular with British holiday makers because of its reliable winter sun and its  long-standing links with the UK. But as the years went by we became more and more aware of the hotel cats...

During our holiday in 1997 we asked the manager of the Fajara Hotel, where we were staying, if any neutering programme was being tried. His reply, which others confirmed, was that when there were thought to be too many cats they were caught in nets and either given lethal doses of strychnine or trucked off into the bush and left there. This decided us - we had to try and start a neutering programme.

The manager thought there was a good chance of support from other hotels, and raised the question at a meeting of the hotel managers. He came back with the traditional Gambian reply: "No problem". He would arrange free accommodation for our GambiCats' team if we organised everything else. He was happy for us to try a pilot project at the Fajara and the neighbouring Kombo Beach hotel and see how it went. (It helped that he was, unusually for a hotel manager, mad about cats!).

This support, together with the knowledge that Dodou Bojang, a Gambian friend who had worked for several years as a Government Livestock assistant, was very interested in helping, made us decide to try and raise the resources when we returned to the UK.

During the next weeks we sent our Project Proposal to numerous potential sponsors. We needed to take everything with us - even newspapers are in short supply in The Gambia where printed news from home is worth a beer at the local beach bar! We had to take traps, drugs, cages for pre- and post-operative care, a pressure cooker to sterilise surgical instruments, bathroom scales to weigh the cats to calculate the dose of anaesthetic, and so on. 

Offers of help started to come together with valuable advice from others with experience of cat neutering programmes in Greece and Spain. A vet, Lisette Cartier van Dissel, whose previous experience on a neutering project in Greece had not dampened her enthusiasm, volunteered her services for a week. We also made contact with Dr Jenny Remfry, a cat welfare consultant who had tried (unsuccessfully) to set up a similar scheme some years ago in co-operation with vets from the Gambian Department of Livestock Services. She was going back for a holiday and agreed to help us.

Gradually things came together, and after some funding and offers of help in kind began to arrive we booked the flights (even though our bank account was in the red!). Our home was full of cages and resembled a zoo without the animals! 
Packing everything securely was vital as it was unlikely that broken items could be mended or replaced once in The Gambia. We obtained government permission for Lisette to perform the operations, together with approval to bring in the equipment and drugs needed without payment of import duties. 
On the day we finally booked the air tickets there was a last-minute hitch. We heard that the Fajara Hotel, where Lisette, Peter and I had been promised free accommodation, was not using its generator during the day as there were so few guests. With no possibility of sterilising instruments with the pressure cooker, or keeping drugs cool, we decided that Lisette should go to the Kombo Beach where Jenny was staying. The management generously offered her free accommodation, as well as two rooms with en-suite bathrooms in a block due for refurbishment to use for the operations and as a recovery area.

On departure we all met up at Gatwick early in the morning to weigh in our excess baggage (about 80kg) which Monarch Airlines generously allowed us to take without charge as their contribution to the project. We had packed out clothes inside the cages to maximise space! At Banjul airport our transport was waiting organised by Dodou. Willing helpers loaded all the cages and equipment into a rented Land Rover and we arrived at our hotels in late afternoon in blazing sunshine.

That evening and the next day we set up the operations room and talked to local hotel staff to find out how many cats there might be and where they were most likely to be found.

By Sunday, we started trapping cats and found it much easier than our previous experiences with London's canny ferals. The best times were early morning and after dark in the evening when a little food lured most of the cats into the cages. They were then taken to the operating theatre in Hibiscus Block where they were neutered and their left ears tipped to make it possible to recognise them in future. This is essential as many neutering projects have proved and avoids the re-capture of females already neutered in the future.          

 

We made sure that a notice was put up to tell holidaymakers and staff what was going on as their co-operation was vital for the success of the programme.

 

Our efforts soon became very visible as the cats were sprayed to reduce the possibility of flies infecting their operation wounds and tipped ears. The spray was a vivid purple and soon cats with purple left ears, and sides or bottoms (depending on their sex!) were a common sight, walking nonchalantly around the two hotels!


 
The catching, operating and release continued with most cats staying no longer than 24 hours in the cages.
 
We were surprised that, after release, many of the cats wandered back into the operating and recovery rooms!
 
 
They evidently bore no hard feelings. The rooms opened out onto the hotel gardens and quite a stream of visitors came by. The atmosphere seemed like an ad hoc veterinary class in progress!  
 
Meanwhile the rest of the team were kept busy scrubbing bedding and feeding the patients.         
 
After we had made contact with the government vets from the Department of Livestock Services, two came to see our set-up and expressed support for the neutering programme. They agreed that the previous methods had not worked as evidenced by the frequent visits they had to make to 'clear out' the new cats which always arrived. There was great concern from guests learning about the culling and everyone agreed that the most humane approach was also the most effective.

By now there were only about 4 clear days available for operations, but we were able to catch, neuter and return some 22 cats. The volume of work was also determined by the personnel and equipment available as well as the climate. All but one cat at each of the hotels were caught.
 
One unexpected happy ending came for three kittens who had been found in a nest in the hedge! 
 
Some German guests wanted to take them back home after their holiday and after obtaining the appropriate certificates the lucky kittens headed for new homes in the North
 
It was relatively easy to monitor the cats after their release. The Kombo hotel started to construct a Cat Cafe in the gardens towards the end of our visit. The catering manager had been despairing about the cats which used to invade his restaurant and responded enthusiastically to the idea of a designated space where cats could be fed and the area kept clean. The Cafe also provided a location to monitor the cats' health and spot newcomers.
 
Departure day arrived all too soon and we left some equipment and veterinary supplies with the government vets to encourage them to continue the  programme. The Gambia is so beset with problems that daily life can be a precarious affair. Animals are not badly cared for as a rule but there are few resources for veterinary treatment at local or national level and poverty impacts on everything.
Meanwhile, Dodou was given the task of trying to carry the programme forward locally on behalf ofGambiCats, and monitor the neutered cats and watch for new ones. After the success of the work the other hotels needed to be brought into the scheme, funds needed to be raised, local vets involved to make the work sustainable locally, the beach dogs needed help, education programmes were needed, etc etc

Departure day arrived all too soon and we left some equipment and veterinary supplies with the government vets to encourage them to continue the  programme. The Gambia is so beset with problems that daily life can be a precarious affair. Animals are not badly cared for as a rule but there are few resources for veterinary treatment at local or national level and poverty impacts on everything. 
Meanwhile, Dodou was given the task of trying to carry the programme forward locally on behalf ofGambiCats, and monitor the neutered cats and watch for new ones. After the success of the work the other hotels needed to be brought into the scheme, funds needed to be raised, local vets involved to make the work sustainable locally, the beach dogs needed help, education programmes were needed, etc etc

Miraculously resources were found and SPANA's two year grant of £10.000 pa gave GambiCats the best possible start during the period 1999-2000. (This was followed by core funding support for 2001 - 2003). Charity status was achieved in the UK and together we continue the struggle!